{"id":58968,"date":"2024-01-15T12:20:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T12:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wijhat.org\/?p=58968"},"modified":"2024-01-15T22:29:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T22:29:01","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-1949-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wijhat.org\/?p=58968","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1949 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 63 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1929. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 143 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1929 \u0639\u0644\u0649 97 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1949<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1949 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1949 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 (1993)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 (1994)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (1998)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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